Table 1

The thickness of various materials in multi-layer structures.

Material Geometric parameters [μm] Material properties
LN Width = 12, thickness = 0.3 Refractive Index = 2.13902
Relative permittivity = 27.9,44.3
Relative permeability = 1
Electrical conductivity = 0 S/m
Electro-optic coefficient r33 = 30.8 [pm/V]
SiO2 Width = 12, thickness = 4.7 Refractive Index = 1.4446
Relative permittivity = 2.08689
Relative permeability = 1
Electrical conductivity = 0 S/m
Si3N4 Width = 1, thickness = 0.3 Refractive Index = 1.99768
Relative permittivity = 3.99072
Relative permeability = 1
Electrical conductivity = 0 S/m
Al Width = 1, thickness = 1 Refractive Index = 1.44 + 16 j
Air
Width = 12, thickness = 5 Refractive Index = 1.0006
Relative permittivity = 1
Relative permeability = 1
Electrical conductivity = 0 S/m
Si3N4-LN Thickness = 0.05 Heterostructure layer, with optimized interface properties

Note: The thickness of Si3N4 (0.3 μm) and TFLN (0.3 μm) refers to the functional layer thickness of the heterogeneous integration structure. The Si3N4-LN layer with a thickness of 0.05 μm is the interface transition layer.

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