Open Access
Table 1
Comparative assessment of optical characteristics at λ = 1.55 μm for proposed and prior PCFs.
| Ref./year | Materials used | Birefringence, B | Nonlinear Coefficient, γ (W−1 km−1) | Effective Area, Aeff (μm2) | Confinement loss, αCL (dB/cm) | Beat length, Lb [m] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [16]/2016 | Silica base | 3.373 × 10−2 | – | 2.275 | 1.156 × 10−4 | – |
| [17]/2017 | Silica base | 3.34 × 10−2 | 63.51 | 2.069 | 10−9 | – |
| [18]/2016 | Silica base | 3.474 × 10−2 | 38.37 | 2.65 | 6.359 × 10−4 | – |
| [19]/2018 | Tellurite core and Slica base | 7.57 × 10−2 | 188.39 | – | 2.98 × 10−11 | 2.047 × 10−5 |
| [20]/2019 | Silica base | 12.046 × 10−3 | 61.47 | 1.71 | – | – |
| [21]/2020 | Silica base | 3.76 × 10−2 | 50.34 | 2.327 | 3.756 × 10−12 | – |
| [22]/2020 | Silica base | 3.85 × 10−2 | 50 | – | – | |
| [23]/2021 | Polytherimide (PEI) polymer base | 4.9 × 10−2 | – | – | 7.89 × 10−11 | 31.61 × 10−6 |
| [24]/2021 | Tellurite base | 5.05 × 10−2 | 1896 | 1.26 | – | – |
| [25]/2022 | Tellurite base | 3.79 × 10−2 | 1672.36 | 1.43 | 10−7 | – |
| [26]/2023 | Silica base | 1.5 × 10−3 | – | – | – | 1.04 × 10−3 |
| [27]/2023 | Silica base | 2.372 × 10−2 | 50.74 | 2.397 | 3.07 × 10−8 | – |
| [28]/2023 | Silica base | 3.56 × 10−2 | 16.71 | – | 9.43 × 10−8 | – |
| [29]/2024 | Silica base | 3.5 × 10−3 | 15.64 | 7.456 | 2.8 × 10−7 | 0.4483 × 10−3 |
| Proposed MSCCPCF | Silica base | 8.795 × 10−2 | 21.76 | 5.085 | 5.615 × 10−11 | 17.62 × 10−6 |
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